Place the toothbrush near your pet. Let them sniff and explore it freely. Do not attempt to touch their mouth. End the session with praise and a reward.

Gently touch the outside of your pet's muzzle with your finger. Keep the touch brief and calm. Reward immediately after.

Gently lift your pet's lip for one second to expose the outer tooth surfaces. Release immediately. Reward with praise.

Place a small amount of pet toothpaste on your fingertip. Let your pet lick it off. Use only pet-formulated toothpaste — never human toothpaste.

Apply a small amount of pet toothpaste to your fingertip and gently rub it along the outer gumline. Keep the session brief and end positively.